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Pest Strategy

Gardeners - are you aware that you may have plants growing in your garden that are considered pests and can be harmful to our environment?

Virtually all of New Zealand’s environmental weed species began their rampage by escaping from people’s gardens. Weeds can have devastating effects on native ecosystems and any hardy, vigorous garden plant is quite possibly an environmental disaster waiting to happen.

The National Pest Plant Accord identifies pest plants that are prohibited from sale and commercial propagation and distribution across the country.

The Accord came into effect on 1 October 2001 and is an agreement between regional councils and government departments with biosecurity responsibilities. It provides a consistent approach to managing pest plants and ensures sound, environmental outcomes for controlling and eradicating pest plants across the country.

For further information on the Pest Plant Accord and the species it includes see any of the following web sites:

Greater Wellington - The Regional Council is the local municipal authority responsible for administering and enforcing the policy regarding Plant and Animal Pests in the Tawa area.

Pest Plants are assigned a management policy category according to the severity of their impact and how widespread are the infestations which is related to the phase of its invasion into the Wellington Region. Four categories are used;

Phase 0 - Potential pest not currently in the region Vigilance
Phase 1 - Recent arrival limited in distribution Eradication
Phase 2 - Expanding in range and density Containment
Phase 3 - Widespread or Entrenched in most available habitatWidespread suppression or site led management

Occupiers have a legal responsibility to notify Greater Wellington of the presence of any “Eradication” or “Containment” (outside of the containment zone) pest found on land they occupy.

For the majority of pests included in the Strategy, the main impact is on our native biodiversity. Unfortunately, many of these pests are well established and widespread throughout the region, and it is not financially or technically possible to attempt to remove all of the pests from all of the places. For these species, the most sensible option is to manage pests of our native flora and fauna in special natural places.

In 1996 Greater Wellington established the Key Native Ecosystem (KNE) programme as a means of providing a special focus on the quality of native ecosystems with the aim of protecting indigenous biodiversity in a comprehensive selection of Key Native Ecosystems. The Redwood Bush area is included as one of the KNE areas.

In addition Greater Wellington also has a Wellington City Programme with an the aim to minimise the spread and the adverse environmental impacts of Banana Passionfruit, Cathedral Bells, Climbing Asparagus, Old Man’s Beard and Wild Ginger within Wellington City. For these species in this area it is the legal responsibility of the occupier to eradicate the pest species from their land.

The following is a complete list of the pest species currently included in the Pest Strategy and their management regime.

 

Table 1. Pest animals included in the Strategy and their management policy.

Common Name Scientific Name Containment Suppression Site Specific Management
Service
Delivery
Service
Delivery
Occupier
Responsibility
Service
Delivery
KNE
Argentine AntLinepithema humile    red dotred dot
Brown Bullhead CatfishAmeiurensis nebulosus    red dotred dot
European HedgehogErinacues europaeus occidentalis    red dotred dot
Feral CatFelis catus   red dotred dot
Feral GoatCapra hircus   red dotred dot
Feral PigSus scrofa   red dotred dot
Feral RabbitOryctolagus cuniculus red dot  Bred dotred dot  B 
FerretMustela furo   red dotred dot
GoldfishCarassius auratus   red dotred dot
HareLepus europaeus occidentalis   red dotred dot
House MouseMus musculus   red dotred dot
Koi CarpCyprinus carpio   red dotred dot
MagpieGymnorhina tibicen   red dot 
Mosquito FishGambusia affinis   red dotred dot
Norway RatRattus norvegicus   red dotred dot
PossumTrichosurus vulpecula   red dotred dot
RookCorvus frugilegusred dot
outside North Wairarapa
  red dot 
RuddScardinius erythropthalmus   red dotred dot
Ship RatRattus rattus   red dotred dot
StoatMustela erminea   red dotred dot
Sulphur Crested CockatooCacatua galerita   red dotred dot
TenchTinca tinca   red dotred dot
WaspVulpecula germanica;
V.vulgaris
   red dotred dot
WeaselMustela nivalis   red dotred dot
       

 

Table 2. Pest plants included in the Strategy and their management policy.

Common Name Scientific Name Eradication Containment Suppression Site Specific
Service
Delivery
Service
Delivery
Occupier
Responsibility
Occupier
Responsibility
Service
Delivery
KNE
African Club MossSelaginella kraussiana    red dotred dot
African FeathergrassPennisetum macrourumred dot   red dot 
Artillery PlantGaleobdolon luteum    red dotred dot
Banana PassionfruitPassiflora mixta;
P. mollisima
   red dotred dot 
BarberryBerberis darwinii;
B. glaucocarpa
    red dotred dot
Bathurst BurXanthium spinosumred dot   red dot 
BlackberryRubus fruticosus agg.    red dotred dot
Blue Morning Glory Ipomea indica    red dotred dot
Blue Passion FlowerPassiflora caeruleared dot   red dot 
BoneseedChrysanthemoides monilifera red dot
Wairarapa
  red dot 
BoxthornLycium ferocissimum    red dotred dot
BroomCytisus scoparius    red dotred dot
Brush WattleParaserianthes lophanta    red dotred dot
BuddleiaBuddleia davidii    red dotred dot
Cape Honey FlowerMelianthus major    red dotred dot
Cape IvySenecio angulatus    red dotred dot
Cathedral BellsCobaea scandens   red dotred dot 
Chilean Flame CreeperTropaeolum speciosum    red dotred dot
Chinese and Tree PrivitLigustrum;
L. lucidum
    red dotred dot
Climbing Asparagus
(Snakefeather)
Asparagus scandens red dot
Wairarapa
red dot
Wellington City
 red dot 
Climbing DockRumex sagittatus    red dotred dot
Climbing SpindleberryCelastrus orbiculatusred dot   red dot 
CotoneasterCotoneaster franchetii,
C. horizontalis
    red dotred dot
Darwin’s BarberryBerbis darwinii red dot
Wairarapa
  red dotred dot
Eel GrassVallisneria spp.red dot   red dot 
EgeriaEgeria densa    red dotred dot
ElaeagnusElaeagnus xreflexa    red dotred dot
Evergreen BuckthornRhamnus alaternus red dot
within 10km
of coast
red dot
Kapiti Coast
 red dot 
German IvySenecio mikanioides    red dotred dot
GorseUlex europaeus    red dot B b 
Great Bind Weed
(Convulvulous)
Calystegia silvatica    red dotred dot
GunneraGunnera tinctoria    red dotred dot
HawthornCrataegus monogyna    red dotred dot
Himalayan HoneysuckleLeycesteria formosa    red dotred dot
HornwortCeratophyllum demersum red dot
outside Lake
Wairarapa
red dot
Lake Wairarapa
 red dot 
Japanese HoneysuckleLonicera japonica    red dotred dot
LagarosiphonLagarosiphon major    red dotred dot
Manchurian Wild RiceZizania latifoliared dot   red dot 
Marram GrassAmmophila arenaria    red dotred dot
Mexican DaisyErigeron karvinskianus    red dotred dot
Mignonette VineAnredera cordifoliared dot   red dot 
Mile-A-MinuteDipogon lignosus    red dotred dot
Mist FlowerAgeratina riparia red dot B
outside Lower Hutt City
  red dot B 
Moth PlantAraujia sericiferared dot   red dot 
Nodding ThistleCarduus nutans red dot
outside
Wairarapa
red dot B
Wairarapa
 red dot B 
Old Man’s BeardClematis vitalba   red dot Bred dot B 
Pampas GrassCortederia jubata;
C. selloana
    red dotred dot
Parrot’s FeatherMyriophyllum aquaticum    red dotred dot
Perennial NettleUrtica diociared dot   red dot 
PeriwinkleVinca major    red dotred dot
PlectranthusPlectranthus ciliatus    red dotred dot
Purple RagwortSenecio glastifolius    red dotred dot
RagwortSenecio jacobaea    red dot B b 
Saffron ThistleCarthamus lanatusred dot   red dot 
SmilaxAsparagus asparagoidesred dot   red dot 
Spanish HeathErica lusitanica    red dotred dot
Stinking IrisIris foetodissima    red dotred dot
Sweet Pea ShrubPolygala myrtifoliared dot   red dot 
SycamoreAcer pseudoplatanus    red dotred dot
Variegated ThistleSilybum marianum    red dot b 
Velvet GroundselSenecio petasitis    red dotred dot
Wandering jewTradescantia fluminensis    red dotred dot
Wild GingerHedychium gardneroianum,
H. flavescens
   red dotred dot 
Wild OnionAllium triquetum    red dotred dot
Wilding ConifersLarix decidua; var    red dotred dot
Wilding PinesPinus spp.    red dotred dot
Woolly NightshadeSolanum mauritianumred dot   red dot 
        

REF: Wellington Regional Council “Regional Pest Management Strategy 2002-2022”

B = Biological Control methods may also be used by the Council at some infestation sites
b = Boundary Control is required to be undertaken by the occupier where an adjacent property is clear or being cleared of the pest


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Last Updated 19th August 2003